Modeling Solid-State Phase Transformations of 13Cr-4Ni Steels in Welding Heat-Affected Zone

Numerical Modeling of Heat Affected Zone Cracking Tendency during Laser and Hybrid Laser-Arc Welding Processes

A two-dimensional thermal elasto-plastic numerical model is developed by finite element method to analyze and compare the mechanical driving factor for heat affected zone (HAZ) liquation cracking during laser welding and hybrid laser-arc welding techniques. Calculations of transient temperatures and cooling rates are used in conjunction with solidification theory to analyze weld pool characteri...

Some phase transformations in steels

About 70% of all the steel compositions that are currently used have been developed within the last 10 years. Novel iron alloys are being conceived, manufactured, and marketed with a regularity which has confounded many prophecies. Phase transformation theory has contributed to the successful development of steels. This overview will begin therefore with a discussion of the atomic mechanism by ...

Phase Transformations Preparation of Solid State Materials

Heat affected zone microstructures and their influence on toughness in two microalloyed HSLA steels

Microstructures and Charpy impact properties have been examined in two microalloyed steels following heat treatments to simulate weld heat affected zone (HAZ) structures over a range of heat input conditions, characterised by the cooling time from 800 to 500 !C (Dt8/5). The base materials were low carbon structural steel plates microalloyed with vanadium and nitrogen (V–N) and niobium (Nb), res...

Effect of Thermal Cycle on Properties of Welding Heat Affected Zone

In this report T-T-T diagram and CCT-Curve from austenitizing temperature 1200•Ž were researched and then effects of preheat temperatures and welding thermal cycle on properties of heat affected zone were clarified to investigate weldagility of 21/4 Cr-1Mo steel and also we carried out a restraind crack test to investigate crack sensitivity of the steel. The results of experiments are summarize...